Vol. 7, Issue 3, Part A (2024)

The National Mental Health Survey (NMHS) in India revealed stark challenges and critical gaps in mental health care. Survey findings highlighted that approximately 150 million individuals across the nation are affected by mental, behavioral and substance use disorders. Despite excluding children and adolescents, the survey underscored the urgent need for comprehensive mental health interventions across all demographics. Key concerns include inadequate infrastructure, sparse human resources, and insufficient integration within healthcare systems. To address these complex issues effectively, the survey emphasizes the imperative of strengthening the National Mental Health Programme, enhancing policy frameworks, and improving monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. This comprehensive review aims to enlighten and provide profound insights into mental health, offering valuable data and analysis that can empower stakeholders, researchers, policymakers, and healthcare professionals to implement informed strategies, develop effective interventions, and enhance the overall well-being and treatment of individuals with mental health challenges.